Advertisement
Macroscope
Opinion
Anthony Rowley

Macroscope | How Trump’s trade war combined with emerging market corporate debt could trigger a perfect storm

Anthony Rowley says emerging markets have amassed high levels of corporate debt, especially foreign currency borrowings, in the past decade. This, together with Trump’s erratic actions on trade, could be the making of a debt crisis

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Heavy rains from Tropical Storm Ewiniar brought chaos to Guangzhou, China, on June 8. The high levels of corporate debt in China and other emerging markets have raised concerns that there is bad weather ahead for the global economy. Photo: Reuters.
Emerging market stocks have been falling sharply, not least in China and Turkey, both of which were targets of US President Donald Trump’s ire on trade and diplomacy. But, if equities provoke concern, there is even more reason to be worried about emerging market debt. 

Bonds tend to attract less popular attention than equities, while bank loans are of interest mainly to bankers. Yet debt crises (the great stock crash of 1929 excepted) generally cause greater damage than equity crises.

Corporate debt in emerging and developing economies now significantly exceeds levels before the 2008 global financial crisis. The World Bank’s latest Global Economic Prospects report notes that excessive corporate debt can threaten financial stability and cause “systemic balance sheet difficulties” among banks. The increase in corporate debt ratios over the past decade has been “most pronounced in East Asia and the Pacific”.
Advertisement

This is only to be expected, given that the Asia-Pacific has been the world’s fastest-growing region, but debt-leveraged growth can be a mixed blessing.

Global debt has been building for a decade among corporate borrowers, governments, households and financial institutions, due to historically low interest rates and benign economic conditions. Worldwide debt reached a record US$237 trillion at the end of 2017, according to the Institute of International Finance (IIF). Most of it is in advanced economies, but emerging economies have been amassing debt, too.

Watch: IMF chief Christine Lagarde shares her views on trade tensions and rising debt

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x