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Macroscope
Opinion
Neal Kimberley

Macroscope | Why the US-China trade war could turn the heat on the Korean won and Australian dollar next

Neal Kimberley says an intensification of the US-China trade war, combined with Federal Reserve monetary tightening, could be double trouble for currencies in the Asian region

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School students use portable fans amid the sweltering heat in Seoul, South Korea, on August 1, 2018. As the trade war escalates, the Korean won could be the next Asian currency to feel the pressure. Photo: AP
“We are under no pressure to make a deal with China, they are under pressure to make a deal with us,” US President Donald Trump tweeted last Thursday. That may be a miscalculation. The trade war may well drag on or intensify and that will create trading opportunities in the currency markets. 

There’s a strong possibility that Trump is overestimating China’s economic discomfiture.

“We used a mathematical model to calculate the negative impact of the trade war,” former People’s Bank of China governor Zhou Xiaochuan told CNBC earlier this month. “It is not very large, it is not significant. It is less than half a per cent [of an] impact to the Chinese economy.”

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On Friday, while acknowledging that “August activity data was a little mixed”, HSBC Hong Kong’s Julia Wang wrote that “on [a] positive note, it does not look as if either trade war rhetoric or tariffs have had much impact on China’s manufacturing sector.”

But if neither side feels particularly inclined to offer material concessions, the risk must be that the cycle of increasing trade tariffs continues and the dispute grinds on with no end in sight. Markets would then have no option but to re-price to reflect that.
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But what might that mean for currencies?

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