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US-China trade war
Opinion
Nicholas Spiro

Macroscope | US-China trade war may not be good for America, but it’s good for Trump

Nicholas Spiro says no matter how chaotic the White House policymaking process and how the US midterm elections pan out, as long as Trump retains the support of his base and US stocks stay buoyant, China should expect the US president to dig in his heels

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Trucks get ready to haul shipping containers at the Port of Los Angeles, America’s busiest container port, in San Pedro, California, on Tuesday. China will impose an additional US$60 billion in tariffs on US imports in retaliation to the US$200 billion in tariffs on Chinese imports set by US President Donald Trump. Photo: Getty Images / AFP
Can anything thwart American President Donald Trump’s intensifying trade offensive? Following the US administration’s decision this week to up the ante in its trade war with China by imposing tariffs on an additional US$200 billion worth of goods from the world’s second-largest economy, it is increasingly clear that Trump is digging in his heels, convinced not only that America is winning the battle but that there is little, if anything, to be gained politically from backing down.

Much of the recent commentary on US trade policy has focused on Trump’s notoriously erratic and impulsive behaviour, which has sparked further infighting inside the White House – much to the annoyance of China's trade negotiators – and revealed the extent to which Trump is his own chief adviser, personalising the policymaking process to an unprecedented degree.

This partly explains why Trump is doubling down. While the latest batch of opinion polls show that his approval ratings have fallen since the trade war escalated in the summer – he is now behind all of America’s elected presidents during the polling era at the same point in time in their respective presidencies, according to FiveThirtyEight, a data-driven website focused on opinion poll analysis – Trump and his supporters have always distrusted traditional polling.

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What matters to the former real estate mogul is that 73 per cent of his Republican Party’s voters support his trade tariffs as much as they supported the sweeping tax cuts he introduced last year, according to a new survey published in The New York Times on Tuesday.

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What is more, there is a sharp partisan divide in perceptions of America’s economy, with nearly two-thirds of Republican voters believing their personal finances have improved over the past year, compared with just 16 per cent of Democratic voters.

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