Advertisement
China-Japan relations
Opinion
Cary Huang

Opinion | Why China and Japan will continue to be frenemies despite Abe’s visit signalling warmer ties

  • Cary Huang says trade war has pushed China and Japan closer together, but the Japanese PM’s trip to Beijing did not address countries’ fundamental differences
  • Tensions over history, territory, regional ambitions and geopolitical strategy mean the long-term outlook for China-Japan relations remains challenging

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (left) and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang put on their earpieces during a joint press conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on October 26. Abe was the first Japanese prime minister to visit China since 2011. Photo: AP

China’s rolling out the red carpet to welcome its most “unwelcome” foreign leader, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, has highlighted the extreme flexibility and pragmatism of Chinese diplomacy.

The recent thaw in bilateral ties between the Asian giants would have seemed impossible just a few years ago after Tokyo “nationalised” a group of disputed islands in the East China Sea in 2012, sparking government-sanctioned anti-Japanese riots across China and kicking off a chill in bilateral relations.

China-Japan relations have been a roller-coaster ride in the decades since diplomatic ties were established in 1972 – from a golden age marked by friendship that spanned from the 1980s to the mid-1990s, with both Beijing and Tokyo acclaiming their historic bond and geographic proximity, to the recent low under Abe’s watch.

Advertisement

No foreign leader in recent memory has ever received harsher rebukes from the Chinese media than Abe, who was called a “political hooligan” and the “most unwelcome” foreign leader. Abe’s China trip last week was the first by a Japanese prime minister since 2011.

It is obvious that the sudden chill in US-China relations and US President Donald Trump’s trade war have made closer relations between Asia’s chief rivals a reality. The world’s second- and third-largest economies are eager to push closer economic cooperation as they prepare to weather the Trump administration’s punitive trade measures. China is eager to attract Japanese investment and technology, and Japan is keen on increased access to China’s massive market.

Watch: US-China trade war – 105 days and counting

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x