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Macroscope
Opinion
Kerry Craig

Macroscope | The trade war did not trigger stock market volatility, anxiety over peaking corporate earnings did

  • Kerry Craig says the cause of the jitters in global equity markets is not easy to pinpoint, but fears of an easing in corporate earnings growth is a big factor
  • The sell-off in Asian equities is an opportunity for long-term investors

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A trader reacts at the New York Stock Exchange on October 11 when US stocks extended deep losses in volatile trading. Photo: Xinhua
It was a grim October for stock markets. Although punctuated by periodic rebounds, the roller coaster in global equities has hit Asia particularly hard, compounding already weak China sentiment.

The brutal sell-off has tested investors’ resolve, challenging the durability of the nine-year-old bull market. Is this correction the beginning of something more sinister – a bear market? Or can equities recover from the overload of anxiety and macroeconomic risks to rally?

The spike in equity market volatility during October is troubling because it’s been difficult to identify a specific cause. The situation is much like a television medical drama in which the patient presents a multitude of seemingly unrelated symptoms, leaving doctors searching for the right diagnosis.

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The “will they, won’t they” trade rhetoric between the US and China, potential for an overheating US economy and rising bond yields, the more hawkish stance taken by the US Federal Reserve, and a more disappointing economic environment in China and the euro zone of late are all contributing to market unease – but in this laundry list of problems, none of the issues in isolation can be singled out as the sole culprit.

Watch: The origins and impact of the US-China trade war

So why are markets suddenly more concerned with these factors? The answer is earnings. Against the overhang of increasingly worrying macro headwinds, US corporate earnings strength has proven to be an effective windbreak. Investors may have felt they could deal with all the risks as long as corporate America was still delivering on the promise of earnings. Even here the current US earnings season doesn’t appear to be a big disappointment, on paper at least.

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