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The View
Opinion
Nicholas Spiro

The View | Even if Trump and Xi make up at G20 in Buenos Aires, don’t hold your breath for a meaningful market rally

  • Nicholas Spiro says the declines across asset classes indicate that trade tariffs are just one of the factors depressing investor sentiment

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A trader on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on November 2. Global bond and equity markets have this year suffered their sharpest combined loss since the 2008 financial crisis. Photo: Bloomberg

Are US President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart about to offer some much-needed relief to financial markets? 

The highly anticipated meeting between the two heads of state at the G20 leaders’ summit in Buenos Aires at the end of the week is fuelling speculation that even a temporary ceasefire, or at least a pledge to keep negotiating, could provide a fillip to sentiment at a time when the mood in markets is increasingly bleak.

While it has become difficult to untangle the complex web of factors that have contributed to this year’s dramatic falls in asset prices – there have been simultaneous declines in bonds and equities which, according to data from JPMorgan, have resulted in the broadest losses in markets since the stagflation episodes in the 1970s – the rapid escalation in trade tensions between the US and China is an obvious culprit.

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Not only has the trade war contributed significantly to the global growth scare that has become more pronounced over the past few months, it has exacerbated the acute tensions between Beijing’s two-year-old deleveraging campaign and its efforts to shore up growth. The policy confusion in China, whose equity market is this year’s worst performing major benchmark, has infected the broader emerging market asset class. If one excludes Chinese stocks, equities in developing economies are still down more than 15 per cent this year, compared with a 22 per cent fall in the Shanghai Composite.
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Yet, even in China, sentiment was deteriorating before the trade conflict escalated in mid-June when America imposed tariffs on US$50 billion of Chinese imports. By the end of May, the Shanghai Composite was down 14.5 per cent from its peak in late January. The yuan’s steep decline against the dollar, moreover, began in April. Markets have been fretting about slowing domestic demand in China since the beginning of this year and have viewed the deleveraging drive as a bigger threat to growth than the trade war.
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