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Huawei
Opinion
David Dodwell

Outside In | Huawei is the heart of darkness for US policymakers, resulting in a defensive approach to 5G development

  • David Dodwell says US paranoia towards Chinese 5G development, led by Huawei, may see a wholly unnecessary and potentially harmful divide in the world’s digital economy

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Attendees stand in front of Huawei Technologies signage during the company’s P20 Pro smartphone unveiling event in Paris in March. The company’s CFO was arrested in Canada on December 1, at the request of the US. Photo: Bloomberg
Huawei has over the past two weeks stirred a hornet’s nest of controversy that has stripped the veil away from Donald Trump’s tariffs and revealed a darker and more intractable theatre of trade war. This is driven by US defence and intelligence zealots, focused on anxieties that America’s unchallenged position as the world’s technology superpower is under grave threat.
The news website Axios appears to have been the first to get its hands on a report to the White House by unnamed National Security Council personnel early this year on China’s technology challenge. The threat converges around 5G, the technology leadership aspirations expressed in Xi Jinping’s Made in China 2025 vision. The role of Huawai is at its heart.

The report calls for nationalisation of the US’ 5G roll-out plans to protect US technology leadership, and to keep the US internet secure from China, “the dominant malicious actor in the Information Domain”. The report says, “Europe led 3G development, the US led 4G, and with these market-altering activities the Chinese may be poised to lead in 5G Huawei.”

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The effort could eventually “help inoculate developing countries against Chinese neo-colonial behaviour” and “by ensuring the network is built with security as a foundational principle, Americans can concentrate on living their lives without fear of walking dangerous digital streets”.

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It specifically mentions Huawei’s use of “market-distorting pricing and preferential financing to dominate the global market for telecommunications infrastructure”. It cites a 2017 memo from the secretary of defence that says: “The advent of the internet … has changed the character of modern warfare. In the 21st century freedom is won and lost in the information domain.”  

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