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Macroscope
Opinion
Nicholas Spiro

Macroscope | Why emerging market bulls need to rein in their optimism

  • Nicholas Spiro says investors are bearish about the US but increasingly bullish on emerging markets. But, while the worst seems to be over, emerging market stocks may only seem safer because Wall Street had a dreadful December

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South Korea's Financial Services Commission chairman Choi Jong-ku is handed the reins to a bull during a ceremony celebrating the first trading session of 2019 at the Korea Exchange in Seoul. Photo: AFP
One would be hard-pressed to find an investor with a resoundingly bullish view of global markets in 2019. Following a dreadful fourth quarter that left almost every leading asset class in the red for the year for the first time since the 1970s, a profound trepidation pervades the world’s trading floors.
While few expect this year to be as bleak as 2018, the surge in volatility – day-to-day moves in United States stocks last quarter were the most dramatic in years – has made it extremely difficult for investors to make bets on any major asset class with strong conviction.

Yet, while the mood is one of “extreme bearishness”, according to a December Bank of America Merrill Lynch fund manager survey, there is increasing optimism about developing economies, the asset class that bore the brunt of the price declines for most of 2018. The survey notes that emerging markets are now the most popular region among equity investors, who have not been more bullish about emerging market stocks over the next 12 months since July 2009.

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Optimists can justifiably point to a number of factors that suggest emerging markets have turned the corner.

Indian labourers work on a rail link in Ahmedabad. Investors are bullish about emerging markets, which include India. Photo: AFP
Indian labourers work on a rail link in Ahmedabad. Investors are bullish about emerging markets, which include India. Photo: AFP
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The most obvious one is the outperformance of emerging market stocks in the final two months of last year. While the MSCI All-Country World Index, a leading gauge of global shares, fell 7 per cent – more than half the index’s decline for the entire year – the MSCI Emerging Markets Index rose more than 1 per cent. And emerging market stocks were less volatile than US equities, which had their worst December since 1931, according to Bloomberg.

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