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Hong Kong is defined by Cantonese, but must see the big picture on Mandarin and a rising China

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Young performers from Cha Duk Chang Children’s Cantonese Opera Association rehearse for their annual show, in Chai Wan on September 30. Speaking Cantonese is seen as an essential feature of the Hong Kong identity, and a focus on Mandarin can be perceived as “mainlandisation”. Photo: Martin Chan
Recently, a new controversy surrounding the Hong Kong education secretary has raised a very interesting question on how we should teach Chinese in the city (“Hong Kong education chief forced to clarify controversial comments about teaching Chinese language in Cantonese”, October 7).

Some members of the public – motivated by political reasons or not – misunderstood the main point Secretary Kevin Yeung Yun-hung was trying to make, which is the fact that Mandarin is the principal language of China, and Cantonese may not be as useful on the world stage. Although people might insinuate that this is just another way to “mainlandise” our schools, I take no such view and believe Mr Yeung was only speaking the truth in good faith.

The reason Hongkongers reacted with such annoyance, or even anger, is that Cantonese is a basic element of the city’s culture and history. We cherish Cantonese because we speak, sing and rap in a language that already has thousands of years of history predating the metropolis. But the crux of the issue is, we are very frightened of losing that identity: the unique mix of culture from the East and West and the special status that Hong Kong residents have enjoyed so far around the world.
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When we tell our foreign friends that we are from Hong Kong and we speak Cantonese as our mother tongue, we feel unique. It helps us punch above our weight in the world and places us apart from mainland China, and I speak as someone who lived in Britain for 12 years.

As a result, anyone who promotes anything that might chip away at Hongkongers’ basic identity will unsurprisingly be met with wrath, from language professors to the man on the street.

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