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Ethnic minorities in Hong Kong
OpinionLetters

Letters | Hong Kong race equality law leaves out the government: this must change

  • Unlike the city’s other anti-discrimination ordinances, the one on race does not include a specific section on the role of the government
  • Not covering discrimination during the performance of the government’s functions or the exercise of its powers affects the protection of ethnic minorities

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Members of Hong Kong’s ethnic minority community protest outside the Hong Kong government headquarters, in Admiralty in October 2018. Photo: Xiaomei Chen
Letters

Implemented in 2009, the Race Discrimination Ordinance is Hong Kong’s only such ordinance that does not cover discrimination during the performance of the government’s functions or the exercise of its powers, seriously affecting its protection of ethnic minorities.

The government argues that, since the Basic Law and the Bill of Rights Ordinance prohibit racial discrimination, the Race Discrimination Ordinance doesn’t need to be amended to cover the government’s exercise of powers and functions. The Basic Law and Bill of Rights Ordinance also forbid public authorities from committing sex and disability discrimination, but ordinances pertaining to discrimination on the basis of sex, disability and family status all cover government powers and functions.

This deficiency in the Race Discrimination Ordinance means that victims cannot use the Equal Opportunities Commission’s free complaint procedure but have to shoulder expensive court fees if they wish to seek recourse when they believe they have been racially discriminated against by government officials.

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While Section 3 of the Race Discrimination Ordinance states, “This ordinance binds the government”, it does not cover government powers and functions. The other three discrimination ordinances have the same wordings in Section 3, but also stipulate in separate sections that the government should not discriminate in the performance of its functions or the exercise of its powers.

Although Section 27 of the ordinance could apply to government’s provision of services, Singh Arjun versus Secretary for Justice showed that a lengthy legal battle was needed to determine what constitutes “services” under government bodies such as the police, before even it could be ascertained whether the services were properly provided.
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Arjun Singh (left) and his mother walk out of the District Court in Wan Chai in April 2007. They sued the Hong Kong government and a police officer over the handling of a complaint of assault against Singh. Photo: Dickson Lee
Arjun Singh (left) and his mother walk out of the District Court in Wan Chai in April 2007. They sued the Hong Kong government and a police officer over the handling of a complaint of assault against Singh. Photo: Dickson Lee
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