Letters | Why Hong Kong can’t ignore decline in press freedom rankings
- A high degree of press freedom avoids the possibility of officials abusing their power and communicates to the public that the government is transparent
The media is often called the “fourth estate” for its role in monitoring the executive, legislative and judicial branches of the government. The media exercises its power through freedom of the press and of expression.
As an agent of socialisation and as the fourth estate, the media should be responsible for sending out accurate messages to the public, honouring the people’s right to information. However, the government appears to be restricting the amount of information accessible to the media.
In 2013, the government began to issue written statements instead of holding press conferences. Written statements are unidirectional and do not allow journalists to raise questions and receive answers on the spot. These statements are often not comprehensive enough for journalists to report on all news angles. This approach limits people’s access to information.
To enhance Hong Kong’s competitiveness, a higher degree of press freedom is desirable and would include measures such as making administrative procedures transparent and holding more press conferences. A high degree of press freedom avoids the possibility of officials abusing their power and communicates to the public that the government is transparent.