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Singapore
OpinionLetters

Letters | What Singapore can learn from Mahathir and 1990s Malaysia about electoral politics

  • The Lee Kuan Yew brand remains very potent in Singapore. But with the current prime minister’s brother backing a new opposition party amid a bitter family feud and the economy slowing, the field could well be wide open

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Family members of Lee Kuan Yew, including his sons Lee Hsien Yang (second left) and Lee Hsien Loong (third left), the current prime minister, arrive with his portrait at the start of the state funeral in Singapore on March 29, 2015. Lee Kuan Yew led Singapore for more than three decades. Photo: AP
Letters
Lee Hsien Yang, the brother of Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, has endorsed the opposition party backed by Tan Cheng Bock, a former senior lawmaker of the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP).

While many pundits have dismissed the newly created Progress Singapore Party as no threat to the PAP, I would caution the ruling party not to be complacent. To know how Singaporean politics is likely to develop in the future, we need only look at Malaysia.

In 1998, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad fired his deputy Anwar Ibrahim at the height of the Asian financial crisis. The mass exodus of pro-Anwar members from the United Malays National Organisation (Umno) in the aftermath of the firing sparked a long-term decline in the strength of the party.

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Before 1998, Umno was formidable and widely viewed as representative of the country’s ethnic Malay majority. The Anwar saga sparked a political divide within the Malay community, one that persists to this date. No political party in Malaysia since 1998 has been able to single-handedly garner over 50 per cent of Malay votes. It is no wonder that Mahathir in his second stint in power has called for unity within the Malay community.
Singapore’s political elite has been united for practically the entire duration of the city state’s existence. This is due to the forceful personality of founding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew, with no challengers having the credibility and strength to take on the leaders within the party endorsed by him.
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This endorsement translates into political credibility among Singaporean voters. Lee’s brand remains very potent in Singapore. It is no surprise that the current government continues to preach his ideals four years after his death.

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