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Coronavirus pandemic
OpinionLetters

Letters | In coronavirus battle, Hong Kong must count the long-term costs of throwaway masks and other plastics

  • Thermoplastics, the key material in surgical masks, are virtually indestructible
  • Masks, plastic takeaway and delivery packaging are being thrown away in greater quantities due to the public’s fear of going out. Dispose responsibly

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Face masks on every pedestrian in downtown Hong Kong on March 16, amid fears of coronavirus contagion. Photo: AP
Letters

As everyone in Hong Kong tries to stay healthy and safe amid the novel coronavirus outbreak, surgical masks have become routine attire – and the city’s single biggest disposable item.

With a population of 7.3 million, Hong Kong is throwing away masks every day in numbers not seen since the 2003 Sars outbreak. This has pernicious consequences on our environment.

The common materials used in these surgical masks are thermoplastics such as fibreglass paper and polypropylene. These materials do the job very well, in that they let the wearer breathe while keeping dangerous pathogens out. This non-woven, cloth-like material (thermoplastics) is key but, like all plastics, virtually indestructible.

When we throw a mask away, it is either sent to a landfill or burned. Thermoplastic takes millions of years to biodegrade.
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In a landfill, the toxins usually found in a lot of plastic products seep into the ground, contaminating the environment. If thermoplastic is incinerated, toxic fumes including dioxins, furans, mercury and polychlorinated biphenyls are released into the atmosphere.

These hazardous and malignant chemicals can have a serious impact on our health, raising the risk of cancer and other lethal illnesses. When we throw away large numbers of these surgical masks, it amplifies this effect to alarming levels.

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As Covid-19 triggers worries about our physical and social well-being, Hongkongers are going out, hiking with friends and to parks, beaches and green spaces. Getting exercise, socialising or just getting out is really important. However, with the lack of rubbish bins in these areas, many masks are left everywhere, adding to the trash in these public spaces.

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