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Letters | Biden has to work more closely with South Korea to engage the North

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A military parade celebrates the 8th Congress of the ruling Workers’ Party of Korea in Pyongyang on January 14. Photo: AFP/KCNA via KNS
To persuade North Korea to negotiate denuclearisation, the United States should deepen cooperation with its ally South Korea and coordinate more closely with President Moon Jae-in (“Biden administration to fully review North Korea approach: Blinken,” January 20). For the Biden administration, reinvigorating the US-South Korea alliance is essential for constructive engagement with Pyongyang, and long-term peace on the Korean peninsula.

Indeed, a robust and flexible alliance is the best diplomatic card to deal with North Korea. So far, the Biden administration has signalled respect for the US-South Korea relationship. Joe Biden earlier promised that he wouldn’t be “extorting Seoul with reckless threats to remove our troops” and seems to be in favour of striking a more realistic troop burden-sharing agreement. His top diplomat pick Antony Blinken’s emphasis on reviewing the relationship is also a good sign.

Biden has pledged to engage in principled diplomacy and most likely he will keep up maximum pressure with United Nations and US sanctions. But he should also consider continuing summits with Pyongyang.

02:32

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un vows to strengthen nuclear arsenal as party congress closes

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un vows to strengthen nuclear arsenal as party congress closes

It is from the top, and only the top, that consequential decisions are made in the totalitarian North. The “buck”, in other words, starts and stops at the most senior level of leadership in Pyongyang: Kim Jong-un. Using summits to push for the denuclearisation of North Korea has only been explored for two years, compared to conventional diplomacy for denuclearisation, which has been used for over two decades.

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It’s time to combine maximum engagement with maximum pressure, in close coordination between the US and South Korea.

Thomas Byrne, president and CEO, The Korea Society, New York City

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