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Coronavirus pandemic
OpinionLetters

Letters | China is taking aim at coronavirus accusations, one trade partner at a time

  • From trade bans to Covid-19 research and vaccines, China is using all the tools at its disposal to overturn Western coronavirus accusations against it

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Coal at the Port of Newcastle in New South Wales, Australia, in December 2020. China halted coal imports from Australia in the fourth quarter last year. Photo: Bloomberg
Letters
From “China’s coal imports from Russia may increase as supply from Australia ‘expected to decline’’ (March 11), it is clear that China is retaliating against the barrage of coronavirus accusations against it.

In the spring of 2020, when the pandemic first spread to the West, countries including the United States, Australia, Canada, Germany and France, either accused China of being the origin of the coronavirus, or blamed it for its spread or disinformation. A year on, having controlled the spread of Covid-19 domestically and developed vaccines, China is keen to overturn the accusations.

This year, China scientists have pointed to the possibility of other coronavirus origins. World Health Organization experts were also invited to China to investigate, with the controversial result that there was no evidence proving that the coronavirus originated in China. Meanwhile, the Chinese media continues to highlight reports that early Covid-19 strains in countries such as the US and Italy could not be traced to China.

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Curbing imports from countries making coronavirus accusations against China is another major method of retaliation. Australian coal had come to account for around half of China’s coal imports, but Beijing started curbing these imports last October. China then looked towards coal suppliers in Russia, South Africa and Cambodia instead, in what seemed to be an attempt to drop Australia from its supply chain.
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Canada has also faced trade bans from China. These trade restrictions show that China is sensitive to the coronavirus accusations against it and wants to stop them. From Beijing’s point of view, applying economic pressure is effective.

The pandemic has had a devastating effect on the world economy and countries are struggling, particularly in the West. As such, they are likely to conform to China’s wishes, to revive the valuable economic relationship.

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Larger economies naturally have greater bargaining power. China, as the second largest economy in the world, is big enough to be a major influencer, leaving Beijing free to shape most issues as it likes.

Yvette Yung, student, Department of Asian and International Studies, City University of Hong Kong

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