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Hong Kong environmental issues
OpinionLetters

Letters | Hong Kong’s environmental impact assessment process shouldn’t be a rubber stamp

  • Readers discuss the conflict of interest inherent in the city’s environment impact assessment process, a possible solution to Hong Kong’s waste problem, the challenges facing China, and the management of arrivals at Hong Kong airport

Reading Time:3 minutes
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A girl with a pink dolphin painted on her face takes part in a protest in 2018 against the Lantau reclamation project. Photo: Edward Wong
Letters
The government recently presented the Lantau Tomorrow Vision project for a two-week public consultation. Environmental groups have raised questions about the plan from the outset and urged the Environmental Protection Department to reject three project profiles related to the plan. They object to Lantau Tomorrow Vision being rushed through without a strategic environmental assessment of the whole project and without alternative solutions to the housing crisis being considered.

The Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance requires proponents of development projects to prepare a report assessing the project’s impact on the environment and describing measures to mitigate that impact. The project can go ahead if the Environmental Protection Department approves the report and issues an environmental permit.

With projects such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the airport’s third runway, and the incinerator at Shek Kwu Chau, the proponents in question are the respective government agencies: the Development Bureau, the Airport Authority and the Environmental Protection Department itself. The department’s officers thus find themselves assessing the environmental impact of a project proposed by other government officials.
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Given that the Lantau Tomorrow Vision project has been breathlessly pushed by the government as a game-changer for Hong Kong, the conflict of interest is even worse.

02:43

Why Carrie Lam’s Lantau land reclamation plan is so controversial

Why Carrie Lam’s Lantau land reclamation plan is so controversial

Concern about this self-policing was voiced by Christine Loh Kung-wai, formerly undersecretary of the environment, when she was a legislator. During the second reading of the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance in 1997, she said: “In the case of many important projects, such as large-scale public housing, reclamations or other infrastructural projects, the project proponent sitting across the table from the director of the Environmental Protection Department will be another senior government officer representing some other aspect of the public interest. We know there will be internal conflicts within the administration over how stringently to apply the bill in such cases.”

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