
Letters | How Hong Kong’s budget can help the city fight climate change
- Heavier taxes for carbon-intensive goods and services and tax breaks for green initiatives are logical steps to help Hong Kong reach its sustainability goals
- Unless the government takes carbon reduction seriously, the city will soon face the kind of extreme weather events being seen around the world
Smart governments learn lessons from mistakes they or others made. But the question remains as to whether the Carrie Lam administration has learned from recent events and made improvements to policies and infrastructure to prevent adversity in future.
Hong Kong is fortunate that we had relatively few casualties and low levels of damage from extreme weather events last year and that fresh water supplies from Dongjiang remain unaffected.
Chan must play a crucial role in helping the city decarbonise by taxing carbon-intensive services and products. In fact, low-carbon or eco-friendly alternatives are already available on the market but they are relatively expensive. A carbon tax could make low-carbon alternatives cost-competitive and as they became popular, the cost will come down.
More attractive financial aid should be given to those who will, ahead of mandatory requirements, enhance the energy efficiency of buildings, which 90 per cent of the city’s electricity is used to power. Conventional electricity generation is carbon-intensive, though Hong Kong’s two main providers have improved emissions rates.
Corporations make donations to charities because, in addition to receiving public recognition, they get a tax exemption for their donations. A similar tax relief should be applied when corporations make certified sustainable investments in Hong Kong.
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In addition, the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau should collaborate with the banking industry to offer nominal lending rates to businesses looking to borrow money to invest in government-approved carbon-reduction projects. This would trigger an upswelling of carbon-reduction initiatives.
Financial incentives, taxes and mandatory requirements are the effective drivers of the city’s resilience to environmental threats. Two out of the three are under the remit of the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau.
Edwin Lau Che-feng, executive director, The Green Earth
