This inequality relates back to various social issues that are intertwined with Hong Kong’s development across the decades. Before the introduction of compulsory education, women had fewer learning opportunities. The labour participation rate is also lower among women, especially those who are married.

Women typically take on a larger share of caregiving responsibilities, and the struggle to balance work and family can affect their career prospects. Unpaid caregiving work represents a significant burden that too often goes unrecognised.

In addition, the pandemic gave rise to ageist portrayals of older people in the media, where they were depicted as being incapable and dependent on others.

The International Day of Older Persons gives us an opportunity to applaud the contributions of older women both past and present and strive for a more gender-equitable society. Even with the improvements made over the years, much more needs to be done to reduce gender inequalities.

We need to create more women-friendly workplaces and provide timely and adequate support to caretakers and frail elders. If we all resolve to build a better society, we will have reason to be optimistic about this cause.

Dr Anson Chau, postdoctoral fellow, Richard Lee, functional manager, Institute of Health Equity, Chinese University of Hong Kong

Sexual violence victims deserve our support

As a woman, I feel it is important to voice my opinion on this subject. Victims of sexual violence and domestic abuse are often left feeling stigma and shame. They frequently face disbelief or hostility when they come forward to report their abuser. The survey does a great job of shedding light on the issue.

Sexual violence and domestic abuse are not only physical but also mental and emotional. The scars of these crimes can last a lifetime. Victims often struggle with trust issues, anxiety and depression, and as a result they could have trouble maintaining relationships and often feel isolated and alone.

These crimes are not the victims’ fault. No one deserves to be abused, no matter what. Victims of sexual violence and domestic abuse need our support, not our judgment.

Sexual violence and domestic abuse are not “trends”, they are serious crimes that have a lasting impact on the lives of those who experience them. The women who participated in the survey are brave survivors who have faced immense challenges. I commend them for their strength and hope that their courage will inspire other victims to come forward and seek help.

Qaiser Alishba, Kwai Chung