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Hong Kong environmental issues
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Letters | In going green, Hong Kong must make a bigger push for hydrogen buses

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A hydrogen train leaves the station of Wehrheim near Frankfurt, Germany on March 17. Hong Kong’s rollout of hydrogen buses has been hampered by a lack of hydrogen-related legislation. Photo: AP
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To step up efforts to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, the Hong Kong government has announced that it will cease new registration of fuel-propelled and hybrid private cars in 2035 or earlier. The 2023-24 budget includes HK$200 million earmarked for trials of hydrogen fuel-cell electric double-deckers and heavy vehicles, to expedite the low-carbon transformation of the transport sector.

While electric vehicles have been a focus of the new energy vehicle push, hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles are emerging as a better option for operators of public buses or heavy-duty vehicles. Hydrogen fuel-cell buses have a range of more than 400km, refuel in less than five minutes and are thus more suitable for long, frequent service routes.

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In contrast, electric battery-powered buses have about half the range, and it takes three hours to recharge them. These limitations narrow their application, leaving them more suitable for short, less frequent and low-lying routes. Besides, hydrogen fuel-cell buses do not require much more parking and refuelling space than traditional buses, and would not cause space concerns in an already dense city.

The merits of hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles seem clear then. Yet, although Hong Kong unveiled its first hydrogen-powered double-decker last year, further promotion of this mode of green transport has been hampered by the fact that the city has no laws governing the storage of flammable hydrogen.
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The government has established an interdepartmental working group to study various issues before legislation is enacted.

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