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Macroscope
Opinion
Nicholas Spiro

Three reasons the ‘Trump bump’ can no longer be counted on to prop up financial markets

  • Standing up to China is now a bipartisan political strategy and the US president’s unpredictable trade policies are taking a toll on market confidence. So, investors should be cautious, especially as Fed rate cuts are not guaranteed

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US President Donald Trump answers questions from reporters at the White House on May 14. While the S&P 500 soared in the first year of his presidency, Trump’s recent policies have hit market confidence hard. Photo: Abaca Press
As recently as last December, the biggest source of turbulence in financial markets was the fear of excessive tightening in US monetary policy.

Six months later, bond markets are pricing in two to three interest-rate reductions by the end of this year, starting within the next three months. Traders would have given their right arms for such odds at the end of last year when stock markets were in free fall.

The dramatic repricing of the US Federal Reserve’s future rate policy began in January when the central bank abruptly put rate increases on hold. It really gathered steam last month when US President Donald Trump unexpectedly renewed his trade offensive against China, and, just last week, threatened to impose tariffs on all imports from Mexico.
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The Fed was already under pressure from investors to loosen policy; Trump’s actions make it very difficult for the central bank not to cut rates without roiling markets. Having leaned on the Fed for several months to cut rates, Trump is now likely to get his wish.
The revival of the trade war is also heaping pressure on Beijing to deliver more stimulus, which could boost US stocks, Trump’s preferred yardstick of his success as president. Signalling the degree to which markets are betting on more stimulus in China, currency traders believe the escalation in tensions have tipped the scales in Beijing’s favour, pushing the yuan towards the psychologically important 7-per-US-dollar level.
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