Advertisement
The View
Opinion
Hao Zhou

How the Baoshang Bank takeover triggered a confidence crisis in small financial institutions and created a cash crunch in China

  • Since May, when the tiny Baotou-based bank prompted regulatory intervention, bigger financial institutions have had reason to question whether smaller counterparts are worth the risk

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
A man walks past a building with an advertisement for Baoshang Bank, in Beijing in September 2018. Photo: Reuters

The global bond market has enjoyed a decent rally since the start of the year, with US 10-year Treasury yields even dropping below the 2 per cent threshold last week, as the market sees that the Federal Reserve is about to cut interest rates aggressively to counter economic headwinds.

However, Chinese bonds have failed to join the rally; benchmark 10-year government bond yields have barely moved. As a result, the yield spread between the Chinese and US in 10-year bonds has widened to more than 120 basis points (bps), from 40 bps at the beginning of the year.

With China having engaged in a monetary easing cycle following several cuts by the central bank to the reserve requirement ratio in the past year, the stubbornly stable bond yield is a mystery to the market. On the other hand, China’s onshore interbank market has been flooded with liquidity, with the overnight Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate falling below 1 per cent on June 24, the lowest in a decade. Obviously, elevated bond yields are also inconsistent with market liquidity conditions.
Advertisement
The real reason behind this strange phenomenon, I believe, is the “cash crunch” facing small and medium-sized financial institutions in China, triggered by the takeover of Baoshang Bank. On May 24, Chinese financial watchdogs announced they would take over Baoshang for a year because of its serious “credit risk”.

Baoshang is a commercial bank headquartered in Baotou, a small city with around 2.76 million residents. When it was taken over, Baoshang had about 576 billion yuan (US$83 billion) on its asset books – compare that to ICBC, China’s biggest bank, with assets equivalent to more than US$4 trillion.

Advertisement
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x