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How the flames of Hong Kong’s out-of-control protests are being fanned by a rigid mindset, leaving no place for those with an open mind

  • Like a political rally, the Red Guards or a heated football match, the protests have been taken over by a frenzied mindset. It’s no longer clear what the protesters’ goal is, but it is obvious that they are doing lasting damage to Hong Kong

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A fire burns on a road in Hong Kong on October 1. The violent protests are harming everyone, but perhaps worst of all for the long term, Hong Kong’s reputation as a safe and civilised place to do international business is suffering. Photo: Sam Tsang

I’m struggling to comprehend the lemming violence at the radical fringe of Hong Kong’s protest movement. I am struggling to see the dotted lines linking mounting street violence with any semblance of a plan.

My thoughts cast back to the months of student riots across Europe in the early 1970s. I remember a long discussion with the then-vice chancellor of our university, a formidable academic with a lifetime dominated by reason and logic, where he confessed: “I’m not equipped to deal with these upheavals. I’m trained to see both sides of an argument. In these circumstances, this is a fatal weakness, not helpful at all.”

Now, four decades later, I am that man. I’m not mentally equipped to deal with these upheavals. I suspect many across the senior levels of the Hong Kong government face the same predicament.

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I was recently fascinated by work led by psychiatrist Leor Zmigrod at Cambridge University in the UK, exploring the mindsets of people who populate the extreme ends of the party and political spectrum. She was exploring this to dig to the heart of political polarisation around Donald Trump in the US and around the Brexit debate in Britain, which is ripping the two leading political parties to shreds. Her thoughts shone fascinating light on our Hong Kong predicament, too.

In short, there is a type of mind that is associated with extreme partisanship, and that kind of mind is strongly linked with “cognitive rigidity”. As Zmigrod summarises in a paper in The Journal of Experimental Psychology: “People who are very attached to their parties display greater mental rigidity, relative to those who are moderately or weakly attached.”

Apparently, someone with a cognitively rigid mind is especially attracted to the clarity and certainty espoused by certain ideologies. Think football fans, or followers of religious cults, or the many other “tribes” that attract passionate followings. Think Red Guards and Mao’s Little Red Book. Think “do, or die in a ditch” Brexiteers. Think triads.
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