Advertisement
Macroscope
Opinion
Nicholas Spiro

The Fed thinks the US-China trade war and Brexit risks have receded. Investors should avoid making the same mistake

  • Investors have shown a tendency to swing between extremes, reacting to news with excessive bearishness or bullishness. It’s jarring to see the Fed do the same, ruling out more rate cuts because of fleeting progress in Brexit and the trade deal

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
US Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell speaks during a press conference in Washington on October 30, the day the Fed lowered interest rates by 25 basis points amid a further slowdown in US economic growth. This was the central bank's third rate cut this year. Photo: Xinhua

As recently as October 8, the benchmark S&P 500 equity index was down 4.5 per cent from its peak in late July. The yield on 10-year US Treasury bonds, meanwhile, was trading just a whisker above its record low set in July 2016. 

Since then, both indicators have risen. The S&P 500 is up 5.3 per cent, while the 10-year Treasury yield has increased almost 25 basis points. These moves are by no means exceptional, particularly in the context of the volatility that has pervaded financial markets since the start of 2018. 

Yet, from the standpoint of market psychology, they amount to a marked shift in sentiment at a time when fears about a global recession – including America, whose economy is still in relatively good shape – are rife.

Advertisement
The two main catalysts for the recent rise in stocks and bond yields are signs that trade tensions are easing and relief that Britain’s departure from the European Union has been delayed by up to three months.

In a sign of the extent to which sentiment has improved, the US dollar, one of the best gauges of perceived risk, has fallen since the end of September. The dollar index, a measure of its performance against a basket of other currencies, is down 1.7 per cent, having risen 3.3 per cent in the third quarter.

Advertisement
A monitor shows a rise in the value of sterling against the US dollar in London on October 17, reflecting the announcement of a draft Brexit deal. Photo: AFP
A monitor shows a rise in the value of sterling against the US dollar in London on October 17, reflecting the announcement of a draft Brexit deal. Photo: AFP
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x