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Macroscope
Opinion
Nicholas Spiro

Why an Elizabeth Warren presidency worries markets more than Donald Trump’s trade war

  • Despite Trump’s erratic policymaking, investors have done well during his presidency. But uncertainties over a trade deal and Trump’s possible impeachment are a reminder that political risk will continue to unsettle markets whoever wins the election

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US President Donald Trump speaks to members of the media before boarding Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, DC, on October 25. Trump’s unpredictability has been a main factor in market peaks and troughs. Photo: Bloomberg
For the latest confirmation of the heavy toll US President Donald Trump’s trade war is taking on the world economy, look no further than the publication of survey data on Monday showing that global manufacturing output in October contracted for the sixth straight month, according to an index compiled by IHS Markit.

Yet, just hours after the release of the bleak data, Wall Street’s three main stock market indices – the benchmark S&P 500, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite Index – simultaneously closed at record highs for the first time since mid-July. 

For some time now, markets have been taking a less-pessimistic view of the state of the global economy, partly because of tentative signs that the slowdown is abating. However, the main catalyst for the recent improvement in sentiment is the very same factor responsible for many of the previous sell-offs: Trump’s erratic trade policy.

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Mounting expectations that Washington and Beijing will strike a partial trade deal before Christmas – which could involve a rollback of some of the existing tariffs on Chinese imports, but will not include the deep structural reforms the US has been pushing for – have turbocharged a rally across asset classes.

Once again, it is Trump’s unpredictability that has proved to be the key determinant of sentiment. While investors loathe uncertainty, the fact is they have not fared too badly under Trump. Since the former real estate mogul was elected president in November 2016, the S&P 500 has gained a whopping 47 per cent.

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