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Inside Out & Outside In
Opinion
David Dodwell

Inside Out | The world economy is headed for a recession. China won’t be there to save it this time

  • China’s economic health is important to the world not just because of its importance as a buyer and supplier, but also because of anxieties that it is less well placed to provide the massive stimulus it did after the 2008 financial crash

Reading Time:4 minutes
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Cars from German auto giant Audi are on display at an auto show in Shanghai in April 2019. A driver of Europe’s economic slowdown is the collapse in demand for cars in China. Photo: Reuters

A decade after the global financial crisis, with the world’s leading economies still addicted to the near-zero interest rates of the emergency response of quantitative easing, it seems the global economy remains on life support, with our experts still flummoxed about how to restore economic health.

Trade across the world is stalling. Most leading economies are reporting near-zero economic growth. Investment is in decline. Most expert organisations, including the International Monetary Fund, the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and the World Trade Organisation, are predicting worse to come.
And this takes no account of the “stupid stuff” that is gratuitously making matters worse – like Donald Trump’s tariff war, Boris Johnson’s Brexit and economic conflict between Japan and South Korea.
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After fending off the threat of a massive recession a decade ago, our leaders seem to have retained an unsated urge to inflict self-harm as we teeter on the brink of a fresh recession. And after using so much of our monetary ammunition to fight off a recession in 2009 but still not putting risks to rest, there are worrying questions about where the resources can be found to fight off a new recession.

Government and corporate debt sits at record levels, with most central banks warning political leaders the monetary armoury is empty. They are calling for fiscal stimulus – like building infrastructure and cutting taxes – when most governments are staring at deep budget deficits and under pressure to cut, rather than increase, spending.

Martin Wolf threw light on this elephant in the room in the Financial Times last month: “The astonishing fact is that the six largest high-income economies, including now even Italy, can borrow for 30 years at a fixed nominal rate of close to 2 per cent, or less … One has to be desperately pessimistic about growth prospects to believe it is impossible to manage substantial borrowings, on such terms.”

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