Climate change ETFs, anyone? China’s green bonds show how sustainable investment can work
- The UN has a climate action plan and investors are increasingly heeding the call for sustainable investing, but options remain fuzzy. China’s focus on green finance may be the most pragmatic way to get much-needed funds into climate action
It is not that the money is not there to help supply solutions; it is more that market economies lack optimally designed vehicles to channel funds into critical areas such as fighting global warming (let alone into dealing with other economic and social challenges).
Rapidly growing numbers of investors (no longer just philanthropists and foundations, but legions of pension funds, insurance companies, private equity groups and individual investors) are eager to “save the planet”, but it is not clear how they can do so.
Three reasons Asia is the next hotbed for sustainable investment
Lofty aims, but they cover so many areas (climate action is only one of 17 although others link indirectly to it) that they risk dissipating what arguably needs to be a much more focused and targeted attack on global warming and climate change.
There are, of course, other initiatives such as the UN climate change conferences, but these are for intergovernmental organisations while the sustainable development goals are supposed to involve both the private and public sectors in identifying and channelling funds into economic and social reforms.
Governments can provide only half of the US$5-7 trillion needed annually to finance the development goals between now and 2030 (says the UN), with private investment doing the rest. This does not sound impossible given the estimated US$300 trillion of financial assets in the world – but how is it going to happen?
It is not possible to invest in a “sustainable development goal” fund as such, beyond a few limited opportunities such as the PG Life Fund run by Swiss-based Partners Group. But if private funding going into these objectives is going to grow from “billions to trillions”, something has to change.
As Marc-Andre Blanchard, Canada's permanent representative to the UN, has said: “Though there will not be any one silver bullet that solves the SDG financing challenge, private capital is the one source both large enough and with the potential to reach the scale required by 2030.” This will require significant “collective efforts”.
Maybe this is the way to a green and pleasant land.
Anthony Rowley is a veteran journalist specialising in Asian economic and financial affairs, and the primary author of “Sustainable Investment – Impact in Asia”, published jointly by Asia Asset Management and the United Nations Development Programme