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Antarctica
Opinion
David Dodwell

Inside Out | Coronavirus might be the world’s immediate challenge, but Antarctic heat record should worry us more

  • With the temperature at an Antarctic research base hitting 18.3 degrees this month and evidence of ice melting faster in the ‘doomsday glacier’, predictions of a 2-metre rise in sea levels seem more real. Governments, including Hong Kong’s, seem callously ill prepared

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People walk along Orne Harbour, Antarctica, on February 6. The melting of Antarctic ice is causing sea levels to rise 3mm a year, a process that will only speed up as the region records higher temperatures. Photo: Reuters
It seems I am ever the contrarian. While all eyes are pointed north towards Wuhan, the epicentre of a new coronavirus, and the possibility of a pandemic, my eyes are turned firmly south, towards the Antarctic and melting ice.

Here in this coldest and remotest of regions, there may be no threats to us in the coming weeks, nor might we recognise any threat for years, but here, over our lifetimes, the clock is ticking on one of the gravest threats to us all.

In Antarctica’s Esperanza base, close to the tip of Argentina and Chile, scientists weighing and measuring Gentoo and Adelie penguins have had to strip off their thermal work suits as the temperature has risen to 18.3 degrees Celsius – the highest temperature ever recorded in a settlement that in even the warmest of Antarctic summers rarely sees temperatures rise above 10 degrees.
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Meanwhile, in West Antarctica, scientists plumbing the 74,000 sq mile Thwaites Glacier – about the size of Florida – found new evidence of ice melting faster than ever previously imagined. Not for nothing is the glacier called the “doomsday glacier”. Further east, iceberg A68, about five times the area of Hong Kong and made up of a trillion tonnes of ice, is after a couple of years of dithering at last moving out into the South Atlantic Ocean.

A lonely penguin appears in Antarctica during the southern hemisphere's summer season. Photo: AP
A lonely penguin appears in Antarctica during the southern hemisphere's summer season. Photo: AP
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It seems hard to get alarmed when scientists say Antarctic ice melt is raising sea levels by 3mm a year, but drip by drip we should be afraid. As evidence accumulates of speeding ice melt, they are talking now of oceans that will be between 1 to 2 metres higher by the end of the century.

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