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Coronavirus pandemic
Opinion
Nicholas Spiro

Macroscope | Coronavirus crisis: what Boris Johnson can teach Donald Trump about calming investors’ nerves

  • Unlike in 2008, this year’s turmoil is not rooted in the banking sector and sentiment is less bearish, but the current threat is harder for policymakers to counter
  • Like the UK, the US must act decisively with both a monetary and fiscal package

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British Prime Minister Boris Johnson (left) welcomes US President Donald Trump, before the start of a round table meeting during the annual Nato Leaders Summit in Waterford, England, on December 4, 2019. Photo: DPA
After Monday’s bloodbath in financial markets, it is hard to believe that as recently as February 19 the benchmark S&P 500 equity index stood at an all-time high.

While sentiment had steadily deteriorated over the past several weeks as investors began to fret about the economic effects of the coronavirus outbreak, the abruptness and severity of Monday’s sell-off stunned investors, prompting many analysts to draw parallels with the peak of the 2008 global financial crisis.

While such comparisons are misleading, for reasons outlined below, the magnitude of the moves in asset prices was staggering, showing the extent to which markets have moved into a new and more dangerous phase.

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In stock markets, the S&P 500 lost more than 7.6 per cent on Monday, its sharpest fall since December 2008. The VIX Index, Wall Street’s “fear gauge” which measures the implied volatility of the S&P 500, surged to its highest level since the financial crisis. Global stocks are now on the verge of a bear market, having lost more than 18 per cent since their peak on February 19.

A scarier sell-off occurred in corporate bond markets, exacerbated by the crash in oil prices as Saudi Arabia launched an all-out price war. According to data from Bloomberg, an index that measures the perceived risk of corporate debt surged the most since the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008.

Yet, what was most worrying about Monday’s carnage was that it showed the speed at which financial conditions have been tightening. Another index from Bloomberg, which measures financial stress in the US, deteriorated at its fastest pace since the 2008 crisis, fuelling concerns about a full-blown credit crunch.

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