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Macroscope
Opinion
Anthony Rowley

Macroscope | Corporate Asia can no longer raid global stock markets for cheap and easy capital, just when they need it most

  • The stock market crash has ended Asian companies’ access to cheap capital financing, exposing their long-nurtured dependence on capital markets, just as their need for financing is acute, and likely to come at much greater cost than before

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The coronavirus pandemic has put an end to the record bull run, forcing Asian businesses in particular to go cold turkey on cheap equity capital and low-interest debt. Photo: AFP
For businesses in Asia and elsewhere, financial survival has become the immediate priority as domestic credit gets squeezed and foreign-currency credit lines contract. But the stock market crash poses another, and less widely appreciated, threat to Asian firms’ profitability, or even viability.
This arises from corporate Asia’s growing dependence on raising capital in local and international equity markets. Investors in the United States and Europe are now selling Asian and other emerging-market stocks, and could also withhold funds from new listings and other forms of capital raising in Asia.
As the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development noted last November: “Asia is rapidly growing into the world’s largest stock market ... Today, more than half of the world’s listed companies are from Asia.”
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The cost of equity capital is set to rise as a result of the stock market crash when other forms of financing are coming under pressure. According to a Institute of International Finance report earlier this month, “concerns about solvency and default risk have decimated investor appetite for corporate bonds”.

Asian companies have long been seen as dependent more upon bank loans or finance from controlling families than on public markets. But this has changed and as the OECD pointed out, they are now “the world’s largest users of public equity financing”.

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