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Anthony Rowley

Macroscope | Donald Trump’s attacks and coronavirus effects have left global trade battered and leaderless

  • Any post-outbreak recovery for the world economy is likely to be very slow without robust, well-supported trade infrastructure
  • The US administration’s choice to assail global institutions rather than fortify them creates a potentially destabilising leadership vacuum

Reading Time:4 minutes
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Workers wearing face masks rope a container ship at a port in Qingdao, Shandong province, China, on February 11. Global trade declined by 3 per cent in value during the first quarter of this year. Photo: China Daily via Reuters

What a sad and dangerous state world trade has fallen into. It would be more accurate to say has “been pushed into”, though, first by US President Donald Trump’s trade wars with China and other countries, and then by the advent of the coronavirus pandemic – in that order.

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It is sad because a system of rules crafted carefully over decades with the backing of more enlightened US administrations than the current one is being wantonly damaged. It is dangerous because without a strong trade infrastructure the global economy will recover only very slowly at best.

Having walked away from international trade accords such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the US president is now taking the wrecking ball to manufacturing and service sector supply chains that have become the vascular and nervous systems of global commerce.

By offering incentives to US firms to abandon China and Chinese suppliers, he fuels protectionism that can destroy the trade networks multinational companies – including US firms – depend on. China will probably build new chains, but global efficiency and overall comparative advantage will suffer.

A worker checks a manual in an auto parts factory in Liaocheng in eastern China’s Shandong province on August 29, 2018. US President Donald Trump’s tariffs on imports from China have wreaked havoc on global supply chains. Photo: AP
A worker checks a manual in an auto parts factory in Liaocheng in eastern China’s Shandong province on August 29, 2018. US President Donald Trump’s tariffs on imports from China have wreaked havoc on global supply chains. Photo: AP
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World trade and its championing body, the World Trade Organisation, were already in trouble before WTO director general Roberto Azevedo plunged matters into greater disarray recently by suddenly announcing his decision to step down in August, one year before his term is due to end.
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