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Macroscope
Opinion
Anthony Rowley

Coronavirus bailouts: governments and central banks can’t keep throwing money at the problem

  • The largesse keeping the world from a depression is also saddling governments with growing debt and limiting the space for stimulus in case of a second Covid-19 wave
  • The focus must also be on getting the pandemic under control and everyone back to work

Reading Time:3 minutes
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A street artist makes giant soap bubbles on Neumarkt square in Dresden, Germany, on May 31 as tourism restarts with the easing of lockdowns. Photo: EPA-EFE

A comfort in these dark days of pandemic and recession has been the presence of governments and central banks with apparently bottomless purses.

Without this largesse, the world economy would be in a depression and in the midst of a savage financial crisis. But how long this fiscal and monetary support can continue if the pandemic flares up, or enters a second wave with no medical solution, is a very real risk.

We used to believe that governments had two revenue sources: taxes plus borrowings. And that central banks did not simply go on printing money. By some strange alchemy, however, debt concerns have become a thing of the past.

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Governments can continue handing out trillions of dollars in aid to businesses and households while central banks prop up an increasingly shaky-looking financial system.

Meanwhile, the horror story on the economic front continues to worsen. In its latest economic outlook, the International Monetary Fund suggests the economic slump may be much longer-lived than feared and the need for propping-up measures much greater.
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The figures are almost unbelievable. As IMF chief economist Rita Gopinath said, “We are now projecting deeper recession in 2020 and a slower recovery in 2021. Global growth is projected to decline by 4.9 per cent in 2020 [vs 3 per cent forecast in April] followed by partial recovery … in 2021.”

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