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Macroscope
Opinion
Tai Hui

How governments are holding on to the fragile recovery as fresh Covid-19 infections batter economies

  • Recovery may be delayed but is unlikely to be derailed with more fiscal stimulus coming, low interest rates, targeted lockdowns, and businesses finding creative ways to operate

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Dr Anthony Fauci, America’s top infectious diseases expert, at a Senate committee hearing on June 30. New daily Covid-19 infections in the US accelerated alarmingly in June and July. Photo: AFP
Governments around the world are struggling to balance containing the Covid-19 outbreak to protect public health against securing an economic recovery to safeguard people’s economic well-being, as infection rates spike in many countries.

But instead of derailing the global economy and forcing another dip in economic activity, the latest outbreaks are more likely to dampen and delay a full recovery.

In the United States, daily new infections accelerated from mid-June to average 50,000 cases a day. Latin America and South Asia are also struggling with a rise in new cases. Elsewhere, Spain, France, Germany, Japan and Hong Kong recently experienced a rebound in infections with the surges in Hong Kong and Japan surpassing their previous peaks in March and April.
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As the waves of outbreak roll on, economic recovery is losing momentum. High-frequency mobility data shows that the latest outbreak across the US has forced the public to cut back on activity as several states halted plans to reopen or reintroduced lockdown measures. The data may also decline in Spain as more social distancing policies return, and the rest of Europe could follow the same path.

Against this backdrop, the first stage of recovery from the sharp recession in April and May, facilitated by generous government stimulus and early successes in flattening the infection curve, is beginning to stall.

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There may never be a 'silver bullet' for coronavirus, WHO chief says

There may never be a 'silver bullet' for coronavirus, WHO chief says

There are grim choices facing policymakers as they weigh up prospective economic losses against the measures necessary to fight the virus contagion and keep their public health systems from being overwhelmed. None of these trade-offs will be easy.

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