Advertisement
Inside Out & Outside In
Opinion
David Dodwell

Why Biden’s Buy American plan is a bad Trumpian idea in new protectionist clothes

  • The Buy American initiative may be less ill-judged than the tariff war, but in barring foreign firms from US government procurement contracts, it will cost American consumers – and taxpayers – dearly and may prompt foreign retaliation

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
10
US President Joe Biden speaks on climate change and job creation before signing executive orders in the State Dining Room of the White House on January 27. Photo: AFP
US President Joe Biden’s firestorm of executive orders – around 30 in less than two weeks in the Oval Office – show a commendable focus on restoring coherence and credibility to American policymaking at home and abroad.

Many of the orders are mere markers making good on pledges made in the heat of presidential election campaigning. Most are welcome, as he squares off to tackle four momentous challenges in the coming year – the pandemic, the recession, climate change, and social divisions and injustices that threaten to tear apart the fabric of US society.

But when, last Monday, he stood in front of a blue banner proclaiming “The Future Will Be Made in America” and unveiled a new “Buy American” initiative, I felt a shiver of angst. I tend to agree with The Washington Post headline: “Biden’s ‘Buy American’ plan is good politics – and awful economics”.

Advertisement

We, of course, should not be surprised. Democrats, strongly supported by American trade unions, have never been fans of international trade, and continue to put many of the country’s economic ills at the door of traitorous multinationals who have “sold out” American workers by shifting their manufacturing overseas, most controversially to China.

Put on one side the fact that Biden’s blue banner looks banally similar to the “Made in America” mantra at the heart of Donald Trump’s “Make America Great Again” campaign, the reality is that the Buy American message is blatantly a protectionist wolf in ill-fitting sheep’s clothing. It might not prove quite as catastrophically costly and ill-judged for US consumers as Trump’s China tariff war, but it will inflict harm nevertheless.

As a Financial Times editorial said last week: “Mr Biden wants his presidency to restore the status and well-being of ordinary workers, many of whom supported Mr Trump, after suffering the sharp end of automation, globalisation and economic change, for decades. That is a noble agenda. But it does not justify this sort of crude protectionism.”

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x