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Stocks
Opinion
Nicholas Spiro

Macroscope | Coronavirus recovery: why markets are still ‘America first’ despite Trump’s absence

  • America has regained its appeal in 2021 as a confluence of domestic and external factors renews global investors’ appetite for US assets
  • While concerns about overheating are warranted, they pale in comparison with the vaccine caution and fiscal prudence undermining recovery elsewhere

Reading Time:3 minutes
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The Fearless Girl statue stands in front of the New York Stock Exchange on March 23. Photo: AP

Ever since the 2008 financial crisis, stock markets in the United States have outperformed the rest of the world. While the benchmark S&P 500 index has soared nearly 460 per cent since the beginning of 2009, the MSCI All Country World Index ex US – a gauge of global equities excluding US shares – has risen around 100 per cent.

Yet, for the first time in more than a decade, the period of “American exceptionalism” in markets appeared to wane last year. The combination of more attractive valuations overseas, former US president Donald Trump’s gross mismanagement of the Covid-19 pandemic, the plunge in the US dollar and expectations that a vaccine-fuelled recovery would benefit assets outside the US seemed to favour other regions, even Europe at one point.

However, since the beginning of this year, America has regained its appeal. A confluence of domestic and external factors has renewed global investors’ appetite for US assets.

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First, the Democrats’ control of Congress has strengthened President Joe Biden’s hand in implementing his ambitious economic agenda. The enactment earlier this month of a US$1.9 trillion Covid-19 relief package – which amounts to 9 per cent of annual GDP – will turbocharge America’s recovery, and it could be followed by a further US$3 trillion in spending on infrastructure, clean energy and education.

Second, the vaccine roll-out has accelerated in the past two months, with more than a quarter of Americans having now received at least one shot. Improvements in production and more effective mobilisation of federal resources have allowed the Biden administration to set a May 1 deadline for every adult to be eligible for vaccination.

The US, which suffered more Covid-19 deaths than any other country, is now overseeing one of the fastest vaccination programmes in the world.
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