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Inside Out & Outside In
Opinion
David Dodwell

Inside Out | Hong Kong’s belated effort to curb plastic pollution must lead to action this time

  • Like in most parts of the world, plastics in Hong Kong are becoming the stuff of environmental nightmares
  • A public consultation focuses on the problem at source: producers of plastic beverage containers are asked to take responsibility for curbing waste, alongside consumer-focused initiatives

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Plastic bottles galore in a supermarket. Hong Kong is mulling a producer responsibility scheme that puts responsibility for the plastics problem firmly on the shoulders of companies that make and use plastics. Photo: Sam Tsang
Phone Paul Zimmerman, district councillor for Pok Fu Lam in Hong Kong’s Southern district, and you may be surprised to discover that the national security law and threats to the future of democracy in Hong Kong are not top of mind. Rather, it is plastic – in particular the current three-month public consultation on plastic beverage containers, which ends in a month’s time.
What a comfort to discover a politician who is sleeves-rolled-up for a massive local community challenge, and not obsessed with the three-decades-long arm-wrestling match over the exact details of Hong Kong’s ideal political or democratic architecture.

Like in most parts of the world, plastics in Hong Kong are becoming the stuff of environmental nightmares. Since the world began producing plastics at scale about 70 years ago, they have come to epitomise the dire, unsustainable heart of the Anthropocene, the era in which humans have assumed the power to change the world before recognising the implications. With the fossil fuels that are dangerously lifting global temperatures, we have celebrated the benefits they bring without giving adequate thought to the embedded harm that must be managed.

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Plastic production has soared from 2 million tonnes a year in 1950 to more than 400 million tonnes a year today. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in a September 2018 report estimated that just 9 per cent of the 6.3 billion tonnes of plastic waste generated since 1950 has been recycled, with 12 per cent incinerated and about 80 per cent left to accumulate in landfills, or to drift remorselessly into our oceans.

02:30

Bali's famous beaches buried in plastic garbage pushed ashore by annual monsoon

Bali's famous beaches buried in plastic garbage pushed ashore by annual monsoon
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, we are adding about 8 million tonnes of plastic to our oceans every year. Some predict that plastics will by 2050 make up more of the biomass of the oceans than fish. And for anyone who has seen the alarming Netflix documentary, Seaspiracy, you may be wondering just how much plastic we already consume whenever we eat fish.
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