avatar image
Advertisement

Why bitcoin’s volatility is the least of the problems facing world markets

  • The market capitalisation of crypto assets as a share of global GDP is significantly less than that of dotcom stocks in the late 1990s
  • The biggest risk for markets is an out-of-the-blue incident that exposes deeper problems in the financial system, triggering a major sell-off

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
3
A view of Credit Suisse in the Canary Wharf business district in London. The collapse of Archegos Capital in March has resulted in huge losses for banks including Credit Suisse. Unexpected incidents like this are the biggest risk facing markets. Photo: Getty Images

When an increasingly influential asset class worth US$2.5 trillion loses nearly half its value in the space of a fortnight, it is not surprising that there are fears about collateral damage.

These concerns were particularly acute last week when the market capitalisation of cryptocurrencies plunged to US$1.3 trillion, driven down by yet another dramatic decline in the price of bitcoin, which has fallen 39 per cent since its peak on April 14.
The prices of crypto assets, which are notoriously volatile, are typically driven by esoteric factors, which recently have included tweets from crypto enthusiast Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla, who criticised the huge amounts of power used in the coins’ creation.

Yet, the ferocity of the rally in bitcoin – even after the rout, the digital asset is up a staggering 270 per cent since early October last year – and signs that the investor base is becoming more institutionalised have catapulted the token to the forefront of market commentary and analysis.

In a report published on May 21, JPMorgan noted that bitcoin is more widely discussed than inflation in the financial press.

The fierce volatility in cryptocurrencies appeared to impinge on mainstream assets last week, fanning fears that bitcoin has become a source of contagion. At a time when many assets, in particular technology stocks, are dangerously overvalued, and given the institutional money flowing into bitcoin, a major crypto-induced sell-off is a possibility.

Nicholas Spiro is a partner at Lauressa Advisory, a specialist London-based real estate and macroeconomic advisory firm. He is an expert on advanced and emerging economies and a regular commentator on financial and macro-political developments.
Advertisement