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Macroscope
Opinion
Anthony Rowley

Macroscope | How the politics of China-centred supply chains is weighing on global economic recovery

  • Prices are rising as stimulus-fuelled consumer demand runs up against supply chain constraints
  • While inflation sceptics expect the problem to go away as supply systems reopen, there are signs that all is not well on the global factory floor

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Workers check rolls of sheet aluminium at a factory in Wuhan, China, on May 8. According to the Institute of International Finance, more countries are seeing price mark-ups due to long delivery times and the rising cost of inputs into production. Photo: AFP

The risk of inflation is more broad-based than many people seem to realise and, once this realisation sets in, there is a danger of an already-tentative global economic recovery unravelling. As has been the case with many past market crashes and economic recessions, complacency comes before a fall.

According to sceptics, inflation concerns are overblown. Recent price rises are a transitory phenomenon caused mainly by pandemic-induced bottlenecks in the manufacturing and service industry supply chains that serve global business and industry. “Ignore them and they will go away” is the attitude.
But will they, or is there something more fundamental at work now than the kind of supply disruptions that inevitably occur when people cannot go to work in the countless small factories around the world that contribute to the production of everything from smartphones to cars?
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Working from home may have revolutionised certain aspects of human activity – notably in service industries – but it is difficult to do metal machining, lathe turning or foundry casting in your living room.

Manufacturing supply chains were thus heavily interrupted as lockdowns proliferated during the repeated peaks of the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the emerging economies that form a crucial part of the global supply network nowadays.

04:58

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But now supply systems are reopening, albeit slowly in places, all will be well, some suppose. There will be delays and shortages for a while, causing prices to rise as growing consumer demand runs up against supply constraints. But this will sort itself out.

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