Advertisement
China’s Communist Party
Opinion
Andy Xie

Opinion | The Trojan horse threat behind China’s tutoring and tech crackdown amid US rivalry

  • Both industries have become increasingly powerful and could be capable of destabilising society and Communist Party rule as China engages in an existential contest with the US

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
29
Illustration: Craig Stephens
Beijing is cracking down on tutoring businesses in its latest move to reshape China’s economy. Internet companies have also been under scrutiny for some time. Many actions fall under the murky policy goal of reducing neijuan, which translates as involution or “wasteful churning”.

China’s intensifying rivalry with the United States appears to be the catalyst for reducing neijuan and increasing efficiency. But the story is much more complicated. Keeping the ruling party at the centre of everything is behind almost every decision in China.

Tutoring companies create business by triggering competition between middle-class parents. They create demand by forcing ever-younger children into academic study. With sought-after kindergartens and primary schools designing their entrance tests for the well-tutored, everyone must do it – or risk leaving their child behind from the start.

Advertisement

This is a quintessential case of neijuan. Resources are wasted and children’s lives ruined in cram schools. It is also a clear case of profit-driven education causing harm.

Tutoring costs are also probably the most important factor, after astronomical property prices, in putting couples off having children. China could experience a declining population in three years. That would be a huge psychological blow, weakening the world’s perception of China’s chances in its rivalry with the US.

03:49

How much does it cost to raise a child in China?

How much does it cost to raise a child in China?

Further, private tutoring companies may not advance Communist Party priorities in learning. As reliance on these companies grows and the tutoring industry expands, it poses a long-term threat to party rule.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x