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China-EU relations
Opinion
Anthony Rowley

Macroscope | Will Quad and Aukus alliances drive Europe into China’s arms?

  • With bilateral trade growing and unstable geopolitics elsewhere, China and Europe have good reason to make common cause
  • The US, Japan, Britain, Australia and India tying their fortunes to the Indo-Pacific could give Brussels the political impetus to seek closer cooperation with Beijing

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French President Emmanuel Macron and Chinese President Xi Jinping taste wine as they visit France’s pavilion during the China International Import Expo in Shanghai on November 5, 2019. Nothing is more conducive to unity and even marriages of convenience among different bedfellows than the emergence of a common enemy. Photo: AFP

Now that the Quad and Aukus gambits have been employed by the United States and its partners in the global political-economic chess game, who will make the next move? Neither China nor Europe will concede checkmate by rivals and might instead find common cause in a joint strategy.

Looked at from a Chinese perspective, and especially that of the Belt and Road Initiative, the birth of the Quad security grouping among the US, Japan, Australia and India and of the Aukus agreement involving the US, Australia and the UK have enhanced the argument for a united Eurasian continent.

As the focus of the Quad and Aukus – united by a commitment to shared values, rather than economic rationale – shifts to the Indo-Pacific region, the case for economic unity among contiguous nations stretching from China to western Europe grows stronger. The fact that two independent, offshore islands in Britain and Japan have now tied their fortunes to the Indo-Pacific only strengthens this logic.

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Japan never quite fit into Eurasia, at least in the post-war years, because of its insular geographic situation and its alliance with the US. Britain has scorned continental Europe after Brexit and through its submarine deal with the US and Australia at France’s expense.

When President Xi Jinping first announced the Belt and Road Initiative – which was initially called “One Belt, One Road” – in 2013, not even he could have foreseen the moves that were to take place subsequently on the geoeconomic chessboard that would strengthen China’s game.

02:35

Belt and Road Initiative explained

Belt and Road Initiative explained
Japan and the UK were possible partners in China’s grand design to unite East and West via a new version of the ancient Silk Road, which this time would take the form of an overland “belt” and a maritime “road”, augmented by a digital highway.
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