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China economy
Opinion
Nicholas Spiro

Macroscope | Why China’s economic downturn warrants more than a shrug from global investors

  • Investors may claim they are increasingly concerned about China, but important measures of sentiment suggest otherwise
  • The failure to reckon with a much sharper than expected slowdown in China is a grave mispricing of risk at a time when global growth is slowing sharply and central banks are preparing to tighten monetary policy

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A worker makes carpets for export at a factory in Binzhou, in China’s eastern Shandong province, on October 20. A steep deceleration in Chinese growth would be a shock to a world accustomed to annual rates in excess of 7 per cent for most of the past 20 years. Photo: AFP

Are Chinese risks being assessed and priced accurately? It is a question that has been posed many times as China’s integration into the global economy has deepened over the past two decades.

It is also a major theme that applies to several countries and sectors, and which has become more of a concern since global asset prices became heavily distorted by central banks’ ultra-loose monetary policies.

Since the Covid-19 pandemic erupted, China has been a game of two halves. Last year, it was all about the country’s swift and vigorous recovery, underpinned by Beijing’s successful containment of the virus.

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Indeed, one of the reasons many investors initially favoured China was that it was stimulus-shy, allowing it to focus on maintaining financial stability. This benefited the yuan, helping fuel foreign inflows into China’s bond market.
This year, however, China has become a major source of anxiety. The combination of a strong vaccine-driven reopening of the American and European economies, Beijing’s severe regulatory clampdown on the private sector and a much sharper than anticipated slowdown in China has caused a significant deterioration in sentiment towards the world’s second-largest economy.

04:01

Chinese manufacturing thrown into disarray as country's electricity crisis rolls on

Chinese manufacturing thrown into disarray as country's electricity crisis rolls on

In a sign of the degree to which China is perceived much more negatively by international investors, it is now the second-most important “tail risk” in markets after inflation, according to the findings of the latest Bank of America fund manager survey published on October 19.

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