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Macroscope | Why China’s economic downturn warrants more than a shrug from global investors
- Investors may claim they are increasingly concerned about China, but important measures of sentiment suggest otherwise
- The failure to reckon with a much sharper than expected slowdown in China is a grave mispricing of risk at a time when global growth is slowing sharply and central banks are preparing to tighten monetary policy
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Are Chinese risks being assessed and priced accurately? It is a question that has been posed many times as China’s integration into the global economy has deepened over the past two decades.
It is also a major theme that applies to several countries and sectors, and which has become more of a concern since global asset prices became heavily distorted by central banks’ ultra-loose monetary policies.
Since the Covid-19 pandemic erupted, China has been a game of two halves. Last year, it was all about the country’s swift and vigorous recovery, underpinned by Beijing’s successful containment of the virus.
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Indeed, one of the reasons many investors initially favoured China was that it was stimulus-shy, allowing it to focus on maintaining financial stability. This benefited the yuan, helping fuel foreign inflows into China’s bond market.
This year, however, China has become a major source of anxiety. The combination of a strong vaccine-driven reopening of the American and European economies, Beijing’s severe regulatory clampdown on the private sector and a much sharper than anticipated slowdown in China has caused a significant deterioration in sentiment towards the world’s second-largest economy.
In a sign of the degree to which China is perceived much more negatively by international investors, it is now the second-most important “tail risk” in markets after inflation, according to the findings of the latest Bank of America fund manager survey published on October 19.
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