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Opinion | Hong Kong school closure: zero-Covid goal is not worth the damage to children’s learning and long-term economic growth

  • With many studies now showing the devastating impact of lost time in the classroom, the government has made a poor decision to shut down schools, especially when reasonable policies can be put in place to minimise risk

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A primary school student walks across a street in Hong Kong on January 11. Young children do not take well to online learning, which demands sustained attention. Photo: AP
The Covid-19 story of the year is playing out in Hong Kong, and children again have a starring role. On Tuesday, Chief Executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor announced that all kindergartens and primary schools will be closed for on-campus learning until after the Lunar New Year. With experience as a guide, it will be much longer than that.
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The decision was made in pursuit of the city’s goal of zero-Covid, in an effort to please Beijing, where the party leadership is using any means necessary to keep coronavirus cases low in the run-up to the Olympics and the 20th National Congress later this year.
But while China’s approach was wise before vaccines were available to save the lives of the vulnerable and elderly, that is no longer the case. The Omicron variant that’s spreading rapidly around the world appears to be less severe than previous variants, particularly for those who have taken an effective vaccine.

But in Hong Kong, the vaccination rate has remained relatively low. Strict border closures have kept case numbers so low that residents who might be wary of getting vaccinated have seen little incentive to overcome their fears. The arrival of Omicron in Hong Kong now looms large because of adult residents’ choices – a price that Hong Kong’s schoolchildren should not be asked to pay.

Hong Kong has more than 300,000 primary students who will be affected by the coming shut-down, many of them severely and permanently.

Primary students are uniquely ill-served by remote schooling, which forces them into a mode of learning deeply out of step with their social, emotional and educational development. While an older student may be able to focus for hours at a time on computer-driven lessons and remote instruction by their teachers, younger students struggle to maintain the attention required for real learning to take place.

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Anyone with a young child in home-schooling over the past year has witnessed the uphill battle of teachers who struggle to keep primary-age students focused and on track with their assignments. Some children could not focus at all, easily tempted by nearby computer games that can be played during lessons.

Six-year-old Willa Stief attends an online class while her parents work from home and take care of a toddler amid surging Covid-19 cases in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada on January 7. Photo: Reuters
Six-year-old Willa Stief attends an online class while her parents work from home and take care of a toddler amid surging Covid-19 cases in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada on January 7. Photo: Reuters
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