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Coronavirus China
Opinion
Nicholas Spiro

Macroscope | China’s zero-Covid strategy is a problem for the world as supply chain disruptions, inflation stall recovery

  • Recent citywide shutdowns and the return of strict social distancing measures suggest China’s self-imposed isolation will not end soon
  • While shifting from pandemic to endemic has its own challenges as the West well knows, the economic impacts of ‘zero-Covid’ are making global recovery harder

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A government worker sits at a pandemic checkpoint outside a residential block in Xian on January 3. The Chinese city has been in lockdown since December 23. Photo: AP
Barely a day goes by without a call for China to rethink its hardline stance on fighting the pandemic. Beijing’s “zero-Covid” strategy, hailed as a success in 2020 when the swift reopening of China’s economy was seen as a vindication of stringent measures to control the virus, is now viewed as unsustainable.
China lost the narrative in the global recovery when Western economies began deploying vaccines, allowing them to reopen just when China’s recovery was faltering. Yet, the government’s determination to maintain its zero-tolerance policy is fuelling concerns that it lacks an exit route.

The combination of doubts over the efficacy of China’s vaccines as community transmitted cases of the Omicron variant trigger citywide shutdowns, and fears about the severity of the downturn, has reinforced a perception that the country is caught in a vicious circle. Ever more frequent lockdowns are taking a bigger toll on the economy while failing to contain infections, prompting tougher growth-sapping restrictions.

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The recent lockdowns in Anyang and Xian, imposed in response to rises in cases that are minuscule compared with those in many Western nations, suggest China will remain in self-imposed isolation for longer than previously assumed.

Yet, while most attention has focused on the sustainability of Beijing’s draconian response, the global impact has been just as far-reaching, if not more. China’s zero-Covid policy continues to have a profound effect on the post-pandemic world.

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First, although Beijing has come in for severe criticism for pursuing such an extreme policy, its zero-tolerance strategy is the alternative to the “learning to live with Covid” approach pursued by Western countries. As such, it is an important frame of reference for determining whether the decision to live with the virus in some form is the best way forward.

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