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Macroscope
Opinion
Nicholas Spiro

Macroscope | Why a war in Ukraine and the end of cheap money add up to a market nightmare

  • Central banks are starting to withdraw stimulus, making investors more sensitive to risks in the global economy
  • On the Ukraine crisis, the actions of Russia – a major exporter of natural gas and oil – and the West’s response have major implications for inflation

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Buddhist monks and followers pray for peace in Kyiv, Ukraine, on February 16. Tensions over a possible invasion by Russia have accentuated long-standing weaknesses in the Western alliance. Photo: Bloomberg

Two years ago, investors suddenly became amateur epidemiologists in an effort to determine the level of economic disruption wrought by the Covid-19 pandemic. At the time, virologists themselves were deeply uncertain about the evolution of the virus, while testing capacity was too limited for sweeping conclusions to be drawn.

Yet, almost overnight, investment banks began producing reams of research on the pathogen, some of it highly technical, involving assessments of reproduction numbers and predictions of turning points in countries’ infection curves.

Today, markets no longer worry about the pandemic, mostly because of the deployment of vaccines. Instead, traders have reprised their roles as amateur defence and security analysts, frantically trying to assess the likelihood of a Russian invasion of Ukraine and its consequences for the global economy and markets, especially energy prices.
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The stakes are much higher now. Leading central banks are starting to withdraw stimulus, making investors more sensitive to risks in the global economy. In a world that has moved rapidly from a low inflation environment to one of spiralling prices, the actions of Russia – the world’s largest exporter of natural gas and the second-largest exporter of oil – and the West’s response have major implications for the outlook for inflation.
More worryingly, a collapse of security in eastern Europe could have far-reaching consequences for the other main geopolitical flashpoint: the escalation in tensions in the Taiwan Strait.

02:38

‘We’re scared’: fear and uncertainty on Ukraine’s front lines

‘We’re scared’: fear and uncertainty on Ukraine’s front lines

While there are crucial differences between the two cases, they give impetus to a realignment in geopolitics as Russia and China challenge the underpinnings of a vulnerable US-led liberal world order.

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