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Macroscope
Opinion
Anthony Rowley

Macroscope | Don’t ignore supply shortages, rising costs or the tectonic economic shifts behind them

  • The underlying structural issues and their effects promise to disrupt everything from inflation and stock prices to wages and taxes for a long time
  • Yet many policymakers prefer to take refuge in the fiction that cyclical factors and the pandemic are the culprits

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A person carries flowers from a wholesale merchant ahead of Valentine’s Day at the Southern California Flower Market on February 10 in Los Angeles, California. The global supply chain for flowers continues to face shortages and high prices due to the pandemic and climate change. Photo: AFP
Ignore it and it will go away. That about sums up the attitude many have towards the recent surge in inflation and delays in manufacturing production, or even in some cases towards the Covid-19 pandemic. But none of these problems have gone away after being ignored, nor are they likely to soon.
Financial markets, policymakers and consumers would do well to take note of a recently released in-depth study by the International Monetary Fund into the causes and effects of what is known in economic jargon simply as the supply chain impact, but which is intimately connected with surging prices and supply shortages.

This impact is likely to prove far from being the transitory phenomenon it is often supposed to be. That, in turn, has ominous implications for inflation, interest rates, stock and bond prices, wages, employment, taxes and so on, well into the future.

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As the IMF observed, some of the supply constraints caused by the pandemic and other factors will prove transient but others could take a long time to ease. The “outlook is uncertain, and disruptions may continue for some time”, it said. In certain sectors, disruptions could continue into 2023 or beyond.

Unctad, in its latest Global Trade Update, also noted the “unprecedented pressures on supply chains”. Major companies have become “strongly focused” on managing risks for their supply networks, said the UN trade body, “but delays have persisted nevertheless”.

01:21

McDonald’s Japan restricts fries orders to small size amid potato shipping snags

McDonald’s Japan restricts fries orders to small size amid potato shipping snags

Contrast this with blithe and misleading assurances by investment analysts who are intent on “talking their books” by claiming that we just need to pause for a short while so that markets can shrug off the impact of supply disruptions – and continue “buying the dip” in the meantime.

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