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Global monetary policy
Opinion
David Brown

Macroscope | World needs more fiscal stimulus to avoid another recession

  • Large parts of the global economy are weakening and could slip back into negative growth, threatening the pandemic recovery
  • For financial markets bingeing on a liquidity-fuelled spending spree, the global rally in risk assets could be on borrowed time

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Fresh fruit is seen for sale at a market in Madrid on April 20. Spain’s central bank has doubled its inflation forecasts for 2022 and 2023 while trimming its outlook for economic expansion as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine fans already-soaring energy and food costs. Photo: Bloomberg

With a growing body of forecasters slashing projections for 2022 world growth, the spectre of global recession is rising up again. Large parts of the global economy are weakening and could easily slip back into negative growth, especially in war-afflicted Europe. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has been bad timing for the world economy, coming at such a vulnerable point in the recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic.

The impact of trade sanctions against Russia, the surge in global food and energy costs and the shock to global stability all pose strong headwinds, especially as the policy pendulum swings from super-stimulus to counter-tightening.

It is a major headache for world policy leaders desperate for a return to normality but anxious to avoid making conditions even worse. For financial markets bingeing on a liquidity-fuelled spending spree, the global rally in risk assets could be on borrowed time.

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As far as the Group of 7 major economies is concerned, the outlook has deteriorated sharply as the Ukraine crisis has deepened. Britain seems likely to be the front runner for recession this year as it faces its biggest income squeeze in nearly 50 years and with consumer confidence close to an all-time low.

The economy could slip into two successive quarterly falls in gross domestic product, consistent with a recession, as early as the third quarter. Germany’s economy could also be heading for serious trouble, especially if Russia raises the political stakes in the Ukraine war and turns off gas and oil supplies to Europe.

02:51

Putin tells ‘unfriendly’ nations to pay in roubles for Russian gas as economic sanctions bite

Putin tells ‘unfriendly’ nations to pay in roubles for Russian gas as economic sanctions bite
With Germany dependent on Russia for around 55 per cent of its natural gas needs, German and European industry could be thrown into major disarray. This would risk a catastrophic collapse in economic output.
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