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Currencies
Opinion
Neal Kimberley

Macroscope | How China’s neutrality on Ukraine war fuels the narrative of a weakening yuan

  • Rising US Treasury yields and the ripple effects of China’s ‘zero-Covid’ policy are adding to the allure of the US dollar for investors
  • Negative reactions to China’s stance on Russia’s invasion raises the chances of Western investors pulling out of Chinese assets and the yuan

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Technicians work on a vehicle production line at the NIO manufacturing base in Hefei, Anhui province. Photo: Xinhua

British poet T.S. Eliot once wrote that “April is the cruellest month”. This April has certainly been cruel to those currency traders who were positioned for a further strengthening of the yuan against the US dollar. And May might not prove to be any better.

Foreign exchanges seem to have concluded that there are not only good reasons to buy the US dollar but also specific reasons to sell the renminbi. The attractiveness of rising US Treasury yields accounts for much of the current allure of the US currency to investors.

The US Treasury market is rapidly pricing in the likelihood that the Federal Reserve moves hard and fast to raise benchmark interest rates in an attempt to rein in US consumer price inflation that has reached levels not seen since 1981.
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The market’s expectations of larger, faster US rate increases could begin to be realised at the central bank’s next rate-setting meeting on May 3 and 4. Fed chief Jerome Powell acknowledged last week both that a possible increase of 0.5 per cent “will be on the table for the May meeting” and that there was some merit in the idea of “front-loading” any increases the Fed feels are needed.

Additionally, pandemic- and Ukraine-related supply chain disruption, which has fed through into highly elevated US dollar-denominated food and energy prices, means purchasers worldwide need more US dollars with which to pay for their requirements.
On the yuan side of the equation, and with China persevering with its zero-Covid policy, economic conditions in China still require supportive fiscal policy conditions and an accommodative monetary stance by the People’s Bank of China.
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