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US-China trade war
Opinion
David Brown

Macroscope | How US, China can defuse the trade war and boost global growth

  • If the renminbi continues to falter, Washington and Beijing could join forces with official intervention to ensure exchange rate stability is maintained
  • Opening up China’s markets to more US exports to encourage faster bilateral trade flows would also help

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The container ship Ever Far (left) sails downriver past the Port of Savannah, in the US state of Georgia, in September 2021. Photo: AP
It’s time to bring the US-China trade war to an end. A trade deal between the world’s biggest economic superpowers was never so dearly needed as it is now. Rather than settling scores, the US and China need to come together and set the world on the path to stronger trade growth and more sustainable global economic recovery.
Right now, there are too many risks to global growth from the Ukraine war, the hangover from the Covid-19 pandemic and the threat posed by rising global inflation.

The world is crying out for help and there is so much more the US and China can accomplish by coming together with a speedy resolution to their dispute. Without effective intervention, global recession could be on the cards.

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Long-term trend growth above 4 per cent for the world economy is still possible but only with the right policies in place. A much bigger global fiscal stimulus push and a detente over trade can definitely help.

The big bone of contention has been the ever-widening trade deficit, which the US has run up with China since the 1980s. Moving from close to balance in 1985, it has been on a one-way trend, apart from a temporary pullback following the start of the trade war in 2018 and the impact of global recession in 2020 sparked by the pandemic.
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In 2018, the US-China trade deficit had reached a record US$418 billion, even after the imposition of trade sanctions by former US president Donald Trump in January that year. There was a brief respite with the trade gap narrowing to US$310 billion in 2020 due to the pandemic, but with world trade flows returning to normal in 2021, the deficit is rising again – hitting US$355 billion last year.

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