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Banking & finance
Opinion
David Brown

Macroscope | Why the strong US dollar should start coming down to earth soon

  • The war in Ukraine and the Federal Reserve’s fight against inflation have made the US dollar the go-to currency for safe-haven protection
  • But now that all the bad news is factored in and inflation is slowing down, dollar bulls are starting to hit the exits from the dollar trade

Reading Time:3 minutes
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A portrait of the seventh US president, Andrew Jackson, on a US$20 bill. The strong US dollar trade may be reaching the end of the road. Photo: AP

In the foreign exchange markets, there is no such thing as a forever trade and what goes up must inevitably come down. It’s the fundamental law of gravity that once sure-fire bets ultimately reach their zenith, they tend to go into reverse.

The same fate awaits the market’s most-favoured currency bet over the last few years as the strong US dollar trade looks like it has reached the end of the road and it’s just a matter of time before it heads south again.

The war in Ukraine, the deteriorating geopolitical outlook and the US Federal Reserve’s fight against inflation have made the US dollar the go-to currency for safe-haven protection. But now that all the bad news is factored in, dollar bulls are starting to hit the exits from what has been a very overcrowded trade in the past two years. The great unwind is already under way.

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Certainly last week’s news that US consumer price inflation slowed more than expected to 7.7 per cent in October, from 8.2 per cent in September, was a shot in the arm for hopes that the headline rate may have peaked at 9.1 per cent back in June.

The other good news was that the core inflation rate, excluding food and energy prices, eased back to 6.3 per cent in October from 6.6 per cent the previous month, underlining that the wave of price rises which has buffeted the United States economy since Russia invaded Ukraine in February may be past its worst.

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If that’s the case, then the Fed’s inflation hawks will need to readjust their sights on how far interest rate rises need to go in the current cycle.
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