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India
Opinion
Narendra Modi

Opinion | India’s G20 presidency will focus on shifting mindset to benefit all humanity

  • India’s time at the helm of the G20 will aim to reshape minds and move away from the outdated focus on zero-sum competition and confrontation

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Indonesian President Joko Widodo (right) passes the gavel to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a handover ceremony during the Group of 20 Leaders’ Summit in Bali, Indonesia, on November 16. India begins its G20 presidency on December 1. Photo: EPA-EFE
Today, India commences its Group of 20 (G20) presidency. The previous 17 G20 presidencies delivered significant results for ensuring macroeconomic stability, rationalising international taxation and relieving the debt burden on countries, among many other outcomes. We will benefit from these achievements and build further on them.

However, as India assumes this important mantle, I ask myself – can the G20 go further still? Can we catalyse a fundamental mindset shift to benefit humanity as a whole? I believe we can.

Our mindsets are shaped by our circumstances. Through history, humanity lived in scarcity. We fought for limited resources because our survival depended on denying them to others. Confrontation and competition – between ideas, ideologies and identities – became the norm.

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Unfortunately, we remain trapped in the same zero-sum mindset today. We see it when countries fight over territory or resources. We see it when supplies of essential goods are weaponised. We see it when vaccines are hoarded by a few, even as billions remain vulnerable.

Some might argue that confrontation and greed are just human nature. I disagree. If humans were inherently selfish, what would explain the lasting appeal of so many spiritual traditions that advocate the fundamental one-ness of us all?

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One such tradition, popular in India, sees all living beings and even inanimate things as composed of the same five basic elements – the panch tatva of earth, water, fire, air and space. Harmony among these elements – within us and between us – is essential for our physical, social and environmental well-being.

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