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Artificial intelligence
Opinion
Anthony Rowley

Macroscope | Why fear AI when it can flag up biased, contradictory policies ruining the world?

  • Politicians and policymakers around the world have reason to be concerned over the rise of AI that can analyse their actions and point out their many flaws
  • While AI-driven analysis itself would not be a guarantee of policy reform, it would at least provide alerts of potentially contradictory aims

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AI robot “ION” interacts with the students of Aurel Vlaicu National College in Bucharest, Romania, on March 13. ION is an honorary government adviser, created by the AI and research community and universities in Romania to collect and represent the wishes, thoughts and problems of Romanians to the government. Photo: EPA-EFE
Some people seem to be increasingly afraid of the accelerating capabilities of artificial intelligence. Are they really afraid that AI will take control of their destinies, or do they fear it will expose human intelligence as being seriously deficient in some critical areas?

National leaders, politicians or strategic and economic policymakers have real grounds for such fears. Feed into a powerful computer the multiple and conflicting policy analyses and aims of different camps and countries and the machine might warn that these add up to disaster, or at least confusion.

Take for example the bellicose attitudes characterising US-China and US-Russia relations nowadays and set it alongside the commitment to “sustainability” that is bandied around freely by leaders. An objective AI would demand to know how such aims of war and peace can be reconciled.

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Take also the idea that globalisation can be restored to a world which is at war with itself through the formation of rival economic and strategic blocs. AI would point out that this is a fundamental contradiction and that the result must inevitably be loss of efficiency and inflation, or worse.

Consider myriad other mutually contradictory policy aims, born perhaps of ignorance or cynicism, such as a purported commitment to fight climate change and yet a reluctance to make lifestyle sacrifices or a pledge to protect the environment that exists alongside rapacious consumption trends.
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At a more day-to-day level, recent assessments of Asia’s economic prospects have revealed divergent views that AI-driven analysis might have challenged. The World Bank and International Monetary Fund have tended towards pessimism while the Asian Development Bank has, somewhat confusingly, been more optimistic.

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